{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "# Intake for data engineers\n", "\n", "Intake supports data engineers with the provision of data and with the specification of the data sources, the distribution of the data, the parameterisation of the user options etc. This makes it easier for data scientists to access the data afterwards, as the possible options are already specified in the catalog." ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 1, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ "" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "data": { "application/javascript": [ "(function(root) {\n", " function now() {\n", " return new Date();\n", " }\n", "\n", " const force = true;\n", " const py_version = '3.6.0'.replace('rc', '-rc.').replace('.dev', '-dev.');\n", " const reloading = false;\n", " const Bokeh = root.Bokeh;\n", "\n", " // Set a timeout for this load but only if we are not already initializing\n", " if (typeof 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console.debug(\"Bokeh: injecting script tag for BokehJS library: \", url);\n document.head.appendChild(element);\n }\n for (const name in js_exports) {\n const url = js_exports[name];\n const escaped = encodeURI(url)\n if (skip.indexOf(escaped) >= 0 || root[name] != null) {\n if (!window.requirejs) {\n on_load();\n }\n continue;\n }\n var element = document.createElement('script');\n element.onerror = on_error;\n element.async = false;\n element.type = \"module\";\n console.debug(\"Bokeh: injecting script tag for BokehJS library: \", url);\n element.textContent = `\n import ${name} from \"${url}\"\n window.${name} = ${name}\n window._bokeh_on_load()\n `\n document.head.appendChild(element);\n }\n if (!js_urls.length && !js_modules.length) {\n on_load()\n }\n };\n\n function inject_raw_css(css) {\n const element = document.createElement(\"style\");\n element.appendChild(document.createTextNode(css));\n document.body.appendChild(element);\n }\n\n const js_urls = [\"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/1.5.3/dist/bundled/reactiveesm/es-module-shims@^1.10.0/dist/es-module-shims.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-3.6.0.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-gl-3.6.0.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-widgets-3.6.0.min.js\", \"https://cdn.bokeh.org/bokeh/release/bokeh-tables-3.6.0.min.js\", \"https://cdn.holoviz.org/panel/1.5.3/dist/panel.min.js\"];\n const js_modules = [];\n const js_exports = {};\n const css_urls = [];\n const inline_js = [ function(Bokeh) {\n Bokeh.set_log_level(\"info\");\n },\nfunction(Bokeh) {} // ensure no trailing comma for IE\n ];\n\n function run_inline_js() {\n if ((root.Bokeh !== undefined) || (force === true)) {\n for (let i = 0; i < inline_js.length; i++) {\n try {\n inline_js[i].call(root, root.Bokeh);\n } catch(e) {\n if (!reloading) {\n throw e;\n }\n }\n }\n // Cache old bokeh versions\n if (Bokeh != undefined && !reloading) {\n var NewBokeh = root.Bokeh;\n if 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&& Date.now() > root._bokeh_timeout) {\n // If the timeout and bokeh was not successfully loaded we reset\n // everything and try loading again\n root._bokeh_timeout = Date.now() + 5000;\n root._bokeh_is_initializing = false;\n root._bokeh_onload_callbacks = undefined;\n root._bokeh_is_loading = 0\n console.log(\"Bokeh: BokehJS was loaded multiple times but one version failed to initialize.\");\n load_or_wait();\n } else if (root._bokeh_is_initializing || (typeof root._bokeh_is_initializing === \"undefined\" && root._bokeh_onload_callbacks !== undefined)) {\n setTimeout(load_or_wait, 100);\n } else {\n root._bokeh_is_initializing = true\n root._bokeh_onload_callbacks = []\n const bokeh_loaded = root.Bokeh != null && (root.Bokeh.version === py_version || (root.Bokeh.versions !== undefined && root.Bokeh.versions.has(py_version)));\n if (!reloading && !bokeh_loaded) {\n if (root.Bokeh) {\n root.Bokeh = undefined;\n }\n console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS not loaded, scheduling load and callback at\", now());\n }\n load_libs(css_urls, js_urls, js_modules, js_exports, function() {\n console.debug(\"Bokeh: BokehJS plotting callback run at\", now());\n run_inline_js();\n });\n }\n }\n // Give older versions of the autoload script a head-start to ensure\n // they initialize before we start loading newer version.\n setTimeout(load_or_wait, 100)\n}(window));" }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "data": { "application/javascript": [ "\n", "if ((window.PyViz === undefined) || (window.PyViz instanceof HTMLElement)) {\n", " window.PyViz = {comms: {}, comm_status:{}, kernels:{}, receivers: {}, plot_index: []}\n", "}\n", "\n", "\n", " function JupyterCommManager() {\n", " }\n", "\n", " JupyterCommManager.prototype.register_target = function(plot_id, comm_id, msg_handler) {\n", " if (window.comm_manager || ((window.Jupyter !== undefined) && (Jupyter.notebook.kernel != null))) {\n", " var comm_manager = window.comm_manager || 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We can now display this recipe in the YAML syntax with:" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 7, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "sources:\n", " csv:\n", " args:\n", " urlpath: https://timeseries.weebly.com/uploads/2/1/0/8/21086414/sea_ice.csv\n", " description: ''\n", " driver: intake.source.csv.CSVSource\n", " metadata: {}\n", "\n" ] } ], "source": [ "print(source.yaml())" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Finally, we can create a YAML file containing this recipe with an additional description and the tested diagram:" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 8, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "Overwriting sea.yaml\n" ] } ], "source": [ "%%writefile sea.yaml\n", "sources:\n", " sea_ice:\n", " args:\n", " urlpath: \"https://timeseries.weebly.com/uploads/2/1/0/8/21086414/sea_ice.csv\"\n", " description: \"Polar sea ice cover\"\n", " driver: csv\n", " metadata:\n", " plots:\n", " basic:\n", " kind: line\n", " x: Time\n", " y: [Arctic, Antarctica]\n", " width: 700\n", " height: 500" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "To check that the YAML file works too, we can reload it and try to work with it:" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 9, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "cat = intake.open_catalog(\"sea.yaml\")" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 10, "metadata": { "scrolled": true }, "outputs": [ { "data": {}, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "data": { "application/vnd.holoviews_exec.v0+json": "", "text/html": [ "
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\n", "" ], "text/plain": [ ":NdOverlay [Variable]\n", " :Curve [Time] (value)" ] }, "execution_count": 10, "metadata": { "application/vnd.holoviews_exec.v0+json": { "id": "p1088" } }, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "cat.sea_ice.plot.basic()" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "The catalog appears to be functional and can now be released. The easiest way to share an Intake catalog is to put it in a place where it can be read by your target audience. In this tutorial stored in a Git repo, this can be the url of the file in the repo. All you have to share with your users is the URL of the catalog. You can try this yourself with:" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 11, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "cat = intake.open_catalog(\n", " \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/veit/Python4DataScience/main/docs/data-processing/intake/sea.yaml\"\n", ")" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 12, "metadata": { "scrolled": true }, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ "
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" ], "text/plain": [ " Time Arctic Antarctica\n", "0 1990M01 12.72 3.27\n", "1 1990M02 13.33 2.15\n", "2 1990M03 13.44 2.71\n", "3 1990M04 12.16 5.10\n", "4 1990M05 10.84 7.37" ] }, "execution_count": 12, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "cat.sea_ice.read().head()" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "
\n", "\n", "**Note:**\n", "\n", "This catalog is also a DataSource instance, i.e. you can refer to it from other catalogs and thus build a hierarchy of data sources. For example, you have a master or main catalog that references several other catalogs, each with entries of a certain type and the whole thing can e.g. be searched with [Intake-GUI](gui.ipynb). In this way, the overall data acquisition structure has a structure that makes it easier to navigate to the correct data set. You can even have separate hierarchies that reference the same data.\n", "
" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 13, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "sources:\n", " sea:\n", " args:\n", " path: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/veit/Python4DataScience/main/docs/data-processing/intake/sea.yaml\n", " description: ''\n", " driver: intake.catalog.local.YAMLFileCatalog\n", " metadata: {}\n", "\n" ] } ], "source": [ "print(cat.yaml())" ] } ], "metadata": { "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Python 3.13 Kernel", "language": "python", "name": "python313" }, "language_info": { "codemirror_mode": { "name": "ipython", "version": 3 }, "file_extension": ".py", "mimetype": "text/x-python", "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", "version": "3.13.0" }, "latex_envs": { "LaTeX_envs_menu_present": true, "autoclose": false, "autocomplete": true, "bibliofile": "biblio.bib", "cite_by": "apalike", "current_citInitial": 1, "eqLabelWithNumbers": true, "eqNumInitial": 1, "hotkeys": { "equation": "Ctrl-E", "itemize": "Ctrl-I" }, "labels_anchors": false, "latex_user_defs": false, "report_style_numbering": false, "user_envs_cfg": false }, "widgets": { "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-state+json": { "state": {}, "version_major": 2, "version_minor": 0 } } }, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 4 }